Meningitis recognition

Know the Signs and Symptoms

Meningitis and septicaemia (blood poisoning) can develop very quickly. Being able to spot the signs early and getting medical help can be lifesaving.

Early symptoms may not always be present, but please look out for:

• A rash that doesn’t fade when pressed with a glass
• Sudden onset of high fever
• Severe and worsening headache
• Stiff neck
• Vomiting and diarrhoea
• Joint and muscle pain
• Dislike of bright lights
• Very cold hands and feet
• Seizures
• Confusion or delirium
• Extreme sleepiness or difficulty waking

What You Should Do

If you are worried that you or a family member might be showing these symptoms, please take action immediately:

• Emergency: Call 999 or go to A&E immediately if you suspect meningitis or sepsis.
• Act Fast: Don’t wait for a rash or all symptoms to appear; health can decline very quickly.
• Advice: Call 111 if you are unsure or think you’ve been exposed.
• Follow up: Seek medical help again if symptoms worsen or you remain concerned.

We understand your concern with regards to the outbreak; at present we can only offer the meningitis vaccine as part of the routine NHS schedule for young children. Public Health England will contact anyone needing a vaccine or antibiotics if they have been in close contact with someone with meningitis.

Published: Mar 19, 2026